Glossary of Translations

The Rx Studio platform is primarily developed in English, and translated into various languages to service our international customers.

Below is an annotated list of commonly used technical terms translated from en to zh. The highlighted words in bold are the en and zh translations, and some extra context is also often provided in italics. You can either browse the terms by categories as listed below, or you can also use the "Find in page" feature in your browser (usually with the Ctrl+F shortcut) to look up a term quickly.

Drugs

Localized drug names. Only translate if has a local name or version in your language!

  • Amikacin -> 阿米卡星

  • Cefepime -> 头孢吡肟

  • Ceftriaxone -> 头孢曲松钠

  • Gentamicin -> 庆大霉素

  • Meropenem -> 美罗培南

  • Piperacillin & Tazobactam -> 哌拉西林他唑巴坦

  • Tobramycin -> 妥布霉素

  • Vancomycin -> 万古霉素

  • Voriconazole -> 伏立康唑

  • Methotrexate -> 甲氨蝶呤

  • Phenytoin -> 苯妥英

  • Tacrolimus -> 他克莫司

Subpopulations

Special subpopulations for PK/PD modeling.

  • Adult -> 成人

    • Patients over the age of 18 years.

  • Pediatric -> 小儿

    • Patients under the age of 18 years.

Route of Administration

How drugs are administered.

  • Intravenous -> 静脉注射

  • Oral -> 口服

Methods

Different approaches of PK/PD modeling e.g. in research or clinical practice.

  • Probability of Target Attainment -> 目标获得概率

    • OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • PTA -> PTA

    • Shorthand for "Probability of Target Attainment". OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • Cumulative Fraction of Response -> 累积反应分数

    • OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • CFR -> CFR

    • Shorthand for "Cumulative Fraction of Response" OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • Empiric therapy -> 经验疗法

    • OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • Empiric -> Empiric

    • Shorthand for "Empiric therapy" OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • Loading dose simulation -> 负荷剂量模拟

  • Loading dose -> 负荷剂量

  • Optimal loading dose simulation -> 最佳负荷剂量模拟

    • Title of a statistical method that selects the optimal loading dose of a drug (such as Phenytoin) for a patient using PK/PD models and MCMC simulations.

  • Optimal loading dose -> 最佳负荷剂量

    • Short title of a statistical method that selects the optimal loading dose of a drug (such as Phenytoin) for a patient using PK/PD models and MCMC simulations.

  • Bayesian adaptive dosing -> 贝叶斯自适应剂量

    • OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • Bayesian -> Bayesian

    • Shorthand for "Bayesian adaptive dosing" OK to leave untranslated if there is no standard translation in the local scientific language.

  • Empiric and Bayesian calculator -> 贝叶斯经验计算器

    • PK/PD modeling method mixing Empiric therapy and Bayesian adaptive dosing

  • Calculator -> 计算器

    • Shorthand for the above "Empiric and Bayesian calculator"

PK/PD targets

Full names and shorthands for PK/PD targets.

  • Total minimum concentration to MIC ratio -> 谷总浓度与 MIC 之比

  • Cmin/MIC -> Cmin/MIC

    • Shorthand for Total minimum concentration to MIC ratio.

  • Free minimum concentration to MIC ratio -> 游离谷浓度与 MIC 之比

  • fCmin/MIC -> fCmin/MIC

    • Shorthand for Free minimum concentration to MIC ratio.

  • Total maximum concentration to MIC ratio -> 峰总浓度与 MIC 之比

  • Cmax/MIC -> Cmax/MIC

    • Shorthand for Total maximum concentration to MIC ratio.

  • Free maximum concentration to MIC ratio -> 游离峰浓度与 MIC 之比

  • fCmax/MIC -> fCmax/MIC

    • Shorthand for Free maximum concentration to MIC ratio.

  • Percent time above MIC -> 超过 MIC 的时间百分比

  • % T > MIC -> % T > MIC

    • Shorthand for Percent time above MIC.

  • Percent time of free concentration above MIC -> 游离浓度高于 MIC 的时间百分比

  • % fT > MIC -> % fT > MIC

    • Shorthand for Percent time of free concentration above MIC.

  • AUC to MIC ratio -> 血药浓度-时间曲线下面积与最小抑菌浓度比

  • AUC/MIC -> AUC/MIC

    • Shorthand for AUC to MIC ratio.

  • fAUC to MIC ratio -> 游离血药浓度-时间曲线下面积与最小抑菌浓度比

    • fAUC is a shorthand for Free AUC

  • fAUC/MIC -> fAUC/MIC

    • The f prefix refers to free, so a shorthand for Free AUC to MIC ratio.

  • Total minimum concentration -> 谷总浓度

  • Cmin -> Cmin

    • Shorthand for Total minimum concentration.

  • Free minimum concentration -> 游离谷浓度

  • fCmin -> fCmin

    • Shorthand for Free minimum concentration.

  • Total maximum concentration -> 峰总浓度

  • Cmax -> Cmax

    • Shorthand for Total maximum concentration.

  • Free maximum concentration -> 游离峰浓度

  • fCmax -> fCmax

    • Shorthand for Free maximum concentration.

  • Total minimum and maximum concentration -> 谷总浓度和峰总浓度

  • Cmin & Cmax -> Cmin & Cmax

    • Shorthand for Total minimum and maximum concentration.

  • Free minimum and maximum concentration -> 游离谷浓度和峰浓度

  • fCmin & fCmax -> fCmin & fCmax

    • Shorthand for Free minimum and maximum concentration.

  • Normalized minimum and maximum concentration -> 标准谷浓度和峰浓度

    • This is a PK/PD target of a drug dosing method. Concentration refers to blood plasma concentration, but needs to be concise. Normalized can be translated as normalized or standardized, especially used for Phenytoin blood concentration.

  • Cmin & Cmax -> Cmin & Cmax

    • Shorthand for Total minimum and maximum concentration.

  • Post-dose concentration after 24 hrs -> 24 小时后的给药后浓度

    • This is a PK/PD target of a drug dosing method. Concentration refers to blood plasma concentration, but needs to be concise.

  • Cmin -> Cmin

    • Shorthand for Total minimum concentration.

  • Normalized minimum concentration -> 标谷浓度

    • This is a PK/PD target of a drug dosing method. Concentration refers to blood plasma concentration, but needs to be concise.

  • Cmin -> Cmin

    • Shorthand for Total minimum concentration.

  • General -> 常规

    • There are no special model conditions.

  • General -> 常规

    • There are no special model conditions.

  • General (free concentration) -> 常规 (游离浓度)

  • General (free concentration) -> 常规 (游离浓度)

  • General (normalized concentration) -> 常规 (标准浓度)

  • General (normalized concentration) -> 常规 (标准浓度)

Other

Terms used in HTML forms and other parts of the application.

  • Rx Studio -> Rx Studio

    • Brand name, do not translate.

  • Patient Information -> 患者信息

    • Such as name, age and weight

  • Historical Records -> 病例记录

    • List of past medical records of a patient

  • Measurements -> 测量值

    • Laboratory measurements, such creatinine and as blood concentration

  • Dosing Regimens -> 给药方案

  • Model Parameters -> 模型参数

  • Override Dose -> 覆盖剂量

  • Override PK Parameters -> 覆盖 PK 参数

    • Button text to let the user (optionally) provide custom PK parameters to be used in PK/PD simulations instead of the PK parameters found automatically.

  • Future Records -> 未来记录

    • Section title on a patient's medical report for e.g. planned doses and simulated drug concentrations.

  • Population PK Parameters -> 群体 PK 参数

  • Patient Identifier -> 患者身份标识

  • Maintenance dose -> 维持剂量

  • Loading dose -> 负荷剂量

  • Dosing Regimen -> 给药方案

  • Dosing Regimens -> 给药方案

  • Dosing interval -> 给药间隔

  • Infusion time -> 注射时间

  • Albumin -> 白蛋白

  • Serum albumin -> 血清白蛋白

  • Creatinine -> 肌酸酐

  • Serum creatinine -> 血清肌酸酐

  • Severe hepatic cholestasis -> 严重肝内胆汁淤积

  • CrCl -> CrCl

    • Shorthand for Creatinine Clearance Rate. OK to not translate.

  • GFR -> GFR

    • Shorthand for Glomerular Filtration Rate. OK to not translate.

  • MIC -> MIC

    • Shorthand for the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration. Translate only, if there is a local term for MIC, otherwise leave as is.

  • MIC distribution -> MIC 分布

  • Steady State -> 稳态

  • Override Dose -> 覆盖剂量

  • Override PK Parameters -> 覆盖 PK 参数

    • Button text to let the user (optionally) provide custom PK parameters to be used in PK/PD simulations instead of the PK parameters found automatically.

  • Half-life -> 半衰期

    • The time required for the drug concentration to fall to 50% of its current value.

  • Treatment plans -> 治疗计划

    • Medical term for a series of medications, lab results etc.

  • Preset -> 预设

  • Edit preset -> 编辑预设

  • Calculate follow-up dose -> 计算后续剂量

  • Organization -> 机构

    • Max 25 characters.